Setting Up a Windows Node

A node is a local, remote, or cloud workstation running an Aspera transfer server product (IBM Aspera Enterprise Server, IBM Aspera Connect Server). In order to make transfers, Shares communicates with a node through the Node API. The Node API is a daemon on the transfer server that offers REST-inspired file operations and a transfer management API. Aspera web applications authenticate to remote node services using a Node API username and password. Different nodes may use different Node API username and password pairs.

Note: The following instructions require you to have administrative privileges.
  1. Verify you have installed IBM Aspera Enterprise Server with a valid Connect Server license on your transfer server.
    Run the following command:
    > ascp -A
    In the resulting output, look for the following phrase:
    Connect Server License max rate

    If you need to update your transfer server license, follow the instructions in IBM Aspera Enterprise Server Admin Guide: Updating Product License.

When you install an Aspera transfer product, the installer automatically creates the Aspera service account (svcAspera, by default). Aspera recommends using this user as the transfer user. Otherwise, follow the instructions in the following step to create a new system account on the node.

The examples in this topic use xfer_user as an example username.

  1. Create a new system account on the node.
    Click Control Panel > User Accounts and add a new account. This system user account is associated with the Node API account in the steps below.

    After creating a Windows user account, log in as that user at least once for Windows to set up the user's home folder.

The following steps use the asconfigurator utility to modify the aspera.conf configuration file, located at:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Aspera\Enterprise Server\etc\aspera.conf

  1. Add the user to aspera.conf and set the docroot.
    Run the following asconfigurator command with the transfer username and the docroot path:
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,username;absolute,/
                            docroot/path"
    For example:
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,xfer_user;absolute,/project1"
  2. Set up token authorization for the user in aspera.conf.
    Run the following asconfigurator commands to set the encryption key for the user:
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,username;authorization_transfer_in_value,token"
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,username;authorization_transfer_out_value,token"
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,username;token_encryption_key,encryption_key"
    The encryption key can be any string of numbers. Aspera recommends a string that is at least 20 characters long. For example:
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,xfer_user;authorization_transfer_in_value,token
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,xfer_user;authorization_transfer_out_value,token
    > asconfigurator -x "set_user_data;user_name,xfer_user;token_encryption_key,encryption_key
  3. Set the IP address or hostname for the node in the aspera.conf file with the following asconfigurator command:
    > asconfigurator -x "set_set_server_data;server_name,ip_or_hostname"
    For example:
    > asconfigurator -x "set_set_server_data;server_name,aspera.example.com"
  4. Verify persistent storage is enabled in aspera.conf for use with stats collector.
    Run the following asuserdata command to verify that the persistent_store parameter is set to enable:
    > asuserdata -c
    
    central server option set:
      address: "127.0.0.1"
      port: "40001"
      backlog: "200"
      schema_validation: "enable"
      mgmt_backlog: "200"
      mgmt_port: "0"
      transfer_list_path: ""
      persistent_store: "enable"
      persistent_store_path: ""
      persistent_store_max_age: "86400"
      persistent_store_on_error: "ignore"
      event_buffer_capacity: "1000"
      event_buffer_overrun: "block"
      compact_on_startup: "enable"
      files_per_session: "1000000"
      file_errors: "true"
      ignore_empty_files: "true"
      ignore_skipped_files: "true"
      ignore_no_transfer_files: "true"
      db_synchronous: "off"
      db_journal: "wal"
    If persistent storage is not enabled, you must run the following asconfigurator command to enable it:
    $> asconfigurator -x "set_central_server_data;persistent_store,enable"

    Restart the Aspera Central service to update the node configuration:

    Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services. Right-click Aspera Central and select Restart.

  5. Set up a transfer user account with a Node API username and password.
    Shares authenticates to the node machine using a Node API username and password. The following command creates a Node API user and password and associates it with the system user you created.
    Note: Aspera recommends that you use different names for the system user account and transfer user account in order to minimize confusion when tracing transactions and events.
    1. Run the following commands to set up the Node API user:
      > asnodeadmin -a -u node_api_username -p node_api_passwd -x system_username 
      > asnodeadmin -a -u node_user -p XF324cd28 -x xfer_user 
    2. Run the following command to check the system user was successfully added to asnodeadmin:
      > asnodeadmin -l
      Given a node user named node_user and a system user named xfer_user, the result should be similar to the following example:
                      user       system/transfer user                    acls
      ====================    =======================    ====================
                 node_user                  xfer_user                                  
    Adding, modifying, or deleting a node-user triggers automatic reloading of the user database and the node's configuration and license files.
  6. Install the IBM Aspera Connect Browser Plug-In key.
    1. If the .ssh folder does not already exist in the system user's home directory, run the following commands to create the folder:
      > cd "C:\Documents and Settings\username"
      > mkdir .ssh
      For example:
      > cd "C:\Documents and Settings\xfer_user"
      > mkdir .ssh
    2. If the authorized_keys file does not already exist, use a text editor to create or edit the following file: C:\Documents and Settings\username\.ssh\authorized_keys.
    3. Copy the contents of the aspera_id_dsa.pub (C:\Program Files (x86)\Aspera\Enterprise Server\var\aspera_id_dsa.pub ) public key to the file.
      The file must be named "authorized_keys" without file extensions. Some text editors add a .txt extension to the filename automatically. Be sure to remove the extension if it was added to the filename.
  7. Set up the transfer user account as a user in Enterprise Server, if it is not already configured.
    For more information on adding users, see the IBM Aspera Enterprise Server Admin Guide: Setting Up Users.
The transfer node is now ready for connection to Shares.

For instructions on adding a node to Shares, see Adding Nodes.